List of Indian National Congress Sessions & Presidents (1885-1947)

List of Indian National Congress Sessions: The Indian National Congress (INC), which was founded in 1885, quickly rose to prominence as one of the country’s most significant political organizations before independence. In 1885, the first meeting of the Indian National Congress took place. It is crucial for the IAS Exam to be aware of the sessions’ dates and presidents of the Indian National Congress.

A party of commoners having notable leaders like Lajpat Rai, Bal Gangadar Tilak, Gandhi, Nehru, Bose, etc. as members, it began as an organization made up only of the educated elite in India.

List of Indian National Congress Sessions

The Founding Years (1885-1900)

The Pre Independece Era (1900-1947)

Allan Octavian Hume, Dadabhai Naoroji, and Dinshaw Edulji Wacha founded the Indian National Congress. On December 28, 1885, the Indian National Congress was created. The subject is crucial for UPSC Mains as well.

Indian National Congress sessions-related UPSC questions

1. What were the Indian National Congress’s primary goals?

• to encourage the nation-building process in India in order to foster national unity and develop a sense of identity among the people as Indians.
• to create a national political platform that will enable political activists from all across India to organize and educate the public through a single national political party.
• to encourage political awareness and awakening among the educated population, then to all societal segments.
• to spread other ideas throughout the nation, such as anti-colonial ideology, democratic culture, and political liberal democracy.

2: Who was the Indian National Congress’s first general secretary?

In the first session, Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee of Calcutta was chosen as the President, and A.O. Hume served as the General Secretary.

3. Whose administration oversaw the inaugural meeting of the Indian National Congress?

The first President of the INC was Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee, to be precise.

4: Who presided over the 1909 Lahore session of the Indian National Congress?

Madan Mohan Malaviya presided over the Lahore Session in 1909.

5. Who was the Viceroy of British India at the time of the Congress’s inaugural meeting?

Lord Dufferin served as viceroy during the INC’s inaugural meeting. Find a list of all viceroys and governors general in the article that is linked.

6. During which session of the Indian National Congress did the Moderates and Extremists split?

In the Surat session of 1907, there was a division between moderates and extremists. (To change the subject to “Extremists & Moderates”)